The Most Dangerous Industry Of The United States - 957 Words

In the year 1870, 739,164 children between the ages of 10 and 15 were employed in the United falling just short of 20 percent of the workforce. Thirty years later in the 1900 census, two million children were working in mills, mines, fields, factories, stores, and on city streets across the United States. But with increasing numbers of children being put into the workforce, the conditions in which they worked rapidly declined. Such rapidly declining conditions were due to â€Å"compulsory education laws, massive inflows of inexpensive immigrant labor, and technological innovations such as the widespread use of telephones instead of messenger boys.† Primarily being employed in the farming, factories, and transportation, industrial safety became a major issue. Around 1900, industrial jobs caused approximately 30,000 deaths and 1 million injuries per year, and factory owners seldom took any responsibility. The most dangerous industry was amongst the railroads where â€Å"Fi res, machinery accidents, train wrecks and other misfortunes were common.† Because such a large portion of the work force was made up of children, the formation of â€Å"the child-saving movement† began, and started to gain some national momentum. The first state to enact any sort of child labor law was Massachusetts in 1836, which required children under the age of 15 working in the factories to attend at least 3 months of school out of the year in order to be employed. As of 1890, only 21 states had enacted anyShow MoreRelatedFast Food Nation By Eric Schlosser1596 Words   |  7 Pages America, a country run by consumerism and big business. Companies selling cheap food and cheap goods are scattered across the nation in every state and town. This is Eric Schlosser’s main topic in his novel Fast Food Nation. 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